RUSHA · Consumer discretionary(retail-auto dealers & gasoline stations) · 10 years of annual accounts filed with the SEC · latest fiscal year ended 2025-12-31
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Rush Enterprises Inc \TX\ reported revenue of $7.1 billion in fiscal 2025, after growing 2.7% a year over the previous 9 years. Its operating margin widened from 3.9% in 2019 to 5.6%, and it earned 12.2% on its invested capital in the latest year. Of the $3.7 billion its operations generated over 10 years, 55.5% went back into the business and 17.2% to buybacks; the share count rose 43.2%. On the accounting screens, it passes 5 of 9 Piotroski tests, its Altman Z'' of 3.92 is in the safe zone and its Beneish M-score is below the -1.78 line; none of the six cross-checks between its statements fires.
Revenue, fiscal 20257.1B+2.7% a year over 9 years
Operating margin5.6%gross margin 15.4%
Return on invested capital12.2%15.6% on average over 4 years
Free cash flow after stock pay430.3M6.1% of revenue
Net debt ÷ EBITDA0.1×net debt 62.3M
Piotroski F-score5/9tests of improvement passed
Is it growing?
Revenue and the operating income it turns into. Growth that does not reach operating income is growth bought with margin.
RevenueOperating income
02.0B4.0B6.0B8.0B
2019Revenue 5.6BOperating income 216.4M
2020Revenue 4.5BOperating income 154.6M
2021
2021Revenue 4.9BOperating income 309.0M
2022
2022Revenue 6.8BOperating income 506.1M
2023
2023Revenue 7.6BOperating income 512.4M
2024Revenue 7.4BOperating income 468.1M
2025Revenue 7.1BOperating income 393.8M
2019202020212021202220222023202320242025
Compound growth a year
3 yrs
5 yrs
9 yrs
Revenue
—
—
+2.7%
Operating income
—
—
+6.9%
Net income
—
—
+7.2%
Earnings per share
—
—
+3.0%
Free cash flow per share
—
—
+10.8%
Dividend per share
—
—
+9.3%
Shares
—
—
+4.1%
Falling shares are buybacks: each remaining share owns more of the company.
Does it earn more than its capital costs?
Margins say how much of each sale is kept; return on invested capital says how much the business earns on the money it needs to operate. Growth only creates value when that return is above the cost of the capital.
Needs a cost of capital, which comes from the valuation below.
Return on equity
12.0%
Return on assets
6.0%
Asset turnover
1.59×
Overheads (SG&A)
14.1% of revenue
Is the profit cash, and where does the cash go?
Net income is an accounting opinion; free cash flow is what was left in the bank after investing. Stock-based pay does not leave the bank — shareholders pay it through dilution — so it is shown taken off as well.
Net incomeFree cash flowAfter stock-based pay
-200.0M0200.0M400.0M600.0M800.0M
2019Net income 141.6MFree cash flow 127.8MAfter stock-based pay 108.8M
2020Net income 114.9MFree cash flow 626.8MAfter stock-based pay 607.4M
2021
2021Net income 241.4MFree cash flow 255.2MAfter stock-based pay 232.9M
2022
2022Net income 391.4MFree cash flow 51.3MAfter stock-based pay 26.0M
2023
2023Net income 347.1MFree cash flow -73.2MAfter stock-based pay -103.5M
2024Net income 304.2MFree cash flow 186.5MAfter stock-based pay 156.2M
2025Net income 263.8MFree cash flow 462.0MAfter stock-based pay 430.3M
2019202020212021202220222023202320242025
Where 10 years of operating cash went, 2019–2025
3.7B generated by the business. Each band is its share of that total.
Reinvested in the business 56%2.0B
Acquisitions 0%0
Dividends 8%290.8M
Share buybacks 17%632.8M
Kept, or used to pay down debt 19%712.8M
Over the same years it paid 178.4M in stock. The share count rose 43.2%. 454.4M of the buybacks went beyond offsetting that dilution.
Per share
Earnings per shareFree cash flow per shareDividend per share
$-5.00$0.00$5.00$10.00$15.00
2019Earnings per share $2.51Free cash flow per share $2.27Dividend per share $0.33
2020Earnings per share $2.04Free cash flow per share $11.14Dividend per share $0.40
2021
2021Earnings per share $2.78Free cash flow per share $2.94Dividend per share $0.47
2022
2022Earnings per share $4.57Free cash flow per share $0.60Dividend per share $0.52
2023
2023Earnings per share $4.15Free cash flow per share $-0.87Dividend per share $0.60
2024Earnings per share $3.72Free cash flow per share $2.28Dividend per share $0.68
2025Earnings per share $3.27Free cash flow per share $5.72Dividend per share $0.72
2019202020212021202220222023202320242025
Shares outstanding
Diluted shares
50.0M60.0M70.0M80.0M90.0M
2019Diluted shares 56.4M
2020Diluted shares 56.2M
2021
2021Diluted shares 86.8M
2022
2022Diluted shares 85.7M
2023
2023Diluted shares 83.7M
2024Diluted shares 81.8M
2025Diluted shares 80.7M
2019202020212021202220222023202320242025
How strong is the balance sheet?
Debt is not bad in itself; debt the business cannot service in a bad year is. Net debt is debt minus cash, and below zero the company holds more cash than it owes.
Net debt
0200.0M400.0M600.0M
2019Net debt 446.1M
2020Net debt 217.6M
2021
2021Net debt 186.8M
2022
2022Net debt 74.4M
2023
2023Net debt 230.3M
2024Net debt 180.3M
2025Net debt 62.3M
2019202020212021202220222023202320242025
Net debt ÷ EBITDA
0.1×
Interest coverage
8× operating income ÷ interest
Current ratio
1.40 current assets ÷ current liabilities
Cash conversion cycle
— collects in 14d
Three classic screens of the accounts
Each asks a different question of the same statements — is it improving, does it look like a company heading for distress, do the accounts resemble ones that were manipulated. None is a verdict; each shows what moves it.
Piotroski F-score
Is the business improving? Nine yes-or-no tests, this year against last.
5of 9 tests passed
✓ProfitableReturn on assets above zeropassed
✓Cash from operationsOperating cash flow above zeropassed
✕Profitability improvedReturn on assets higher than a year beforefailed
✓Profit backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income (low accruals)passed
✓Less long-term debtLong-term debt as a share of assets fellpassed
✕More liquidCurrent ratio higher than a year beforefailed
✓No new sharesShare count did not growpassed
✕Better gross marginGross margin higher than a year beforefailed
✕Sells more per assetAsset turnover higher than a year beforefailed
Where it misleads: it measures change, not level. An excellent business that stood still for a year scores low; a poor one recovering from a disaster scores high.
Altman Z''-score
Does the balance sheet look like those of companies that went bankrupt?
3.92safe zone
1.12.6
Working capital ÷ assets 0.14 × 6.56+0.89
Retained earnings ÷ assets 0.43 × 3.26+1.40
Operating income ÷ assets 0.09 × 6.72+0.60
Equity ÷ liabilities 0.99 × 1.05+1.04
Where it misleads: buybacks. A company that returns so much cash that its equity turns small or negative sinks the last two ratios without being anywhere near bankruptcy. Banks and insurers do not fit the model at all.
Beneish M-score
Do the accounts resemble those of companies that manipulated their earnings?
-3.22below the -1.78 line
-1.78
Receivables vs sales 0.85+0.78
Gross margin slipping 1.02+0.54
Soft assets 1.10+0.44
Sales growth 0.95+0.85
Slower depreciation 0.98+0.11
Overheads vs sales 1.06-0.18
Profit not in cash -0.13-0.63
Leverage rising 0.89-0.29
Where it misleads: fast growth and acquisitions. Sales growth carries a heavy weight, so a company growing 50% a year scores like a suspect without having done anything. It is a screen from a 1999 study, not an accusation.
Where the statements disagree
Cross-checks between the income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow for the latest year, each with the benign reading and the worrying one.
None of the six cross-checks fires for the latest year: receivables and inventory move with revenue, profit turns into cash, investment keeps up with depreciation, the tax rate is ordinary and debt is moderate.
What is it worth, under which assumptions?
A company is worth the cash it will generate, brought back to today. This model projects revenue with growth that fades over the years, applies a free cash flow margin, and discounts the result at the cost of capital. Every assumption says where it came from, and all of them can be changed.
With a free cash flow margin at or below zero in year ten, the business never generates cash for its owners and a DCF says nothing useful. Set a positive margin for year ten to see what it would take.
What it has filed lately
The last twelve months at the SEC, most important first: annual and quarterly reports, events, large holders and insiders.
Every Form 4 filed in the last twelve months, read line by line: 6 filings by 6 people. Open-market purchases and sales are counted apart from awards, option exercises and shares withheld for taxes.
Bought on the open market—none in the period
Sold on the open market$9.1M7 sale(s) by 4 insider(s)
Under pre-arranged plans0%of the sales followed a 10b5-1 plan set months earlier
A Form 4 says what happened, when, how many shares and at what price. It does not say why: a sale can be diversification, a tax bill or a plan fixed months earlier, and an award is pay, not a purchase. Nothing here is a reason to buy or sell anything.
Which large funds report holding it
From the Form 13F of the 28 institutions followed on this site, as of the end of their last reported quarter. A 13F is filed up to 45 days later and shows only long positions in US-listed shares.
Accounts from the company's own SEC filings; lines some companies do not report are shown as a dash rather than estimated. The risk-free rate is the 10-year US Treasury yield. A DCF is a way of making assumptions explicit, not a forecast: it states what the company would be worth if the assumptions held. The scores are screens that point where to look, not verdicts. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell.