MNRO · Other(services-automotive repair, services & parking) · 10 years of annual accounts filed with the SEC · latest fiscal year ended 2026-03-28
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Monro, Inc. reported revenue of $1.2 billion in fiscal 2026, after growing 1.4% a year over the previous 9 years. Its operating margin narrowed from 11.4% in 2017 to 1.7%, and it earned 2.2% on its invested capital in the latest year. Of the $1.4 billion its operations generated over 10 years, 30.8% went to acquisitions and 26.4% back into the business; the share count fell 9.9%. On the accounting screens, it passes 5 of 8 Piotroski tests and its Altman Z'' of 0.75 is in the distress zone; 1 of the six cross-checks between its statements fires.
Revenue, fiscal 20261.2B+1.4% a year over 9 years
Operating margin1.7%gross margin —
Return on invested capital2.2%5.3% on average over 5 years
Free cash flow after stock pay34.9M3.0% of revenue
Net debt ÷ EBITDA0.6×net debt 45.4M
Piotroski F-score5/8tests of improvement passed
Is it growing?
Revenue and the operating income it turns into. Growth that does not reach operating income is growth bought with margin.
RevenueOperating income
0500.0M1.0B1.5B
2017Revenue 1.0BOperating income 116.4M
2018Revenue 1.1BOperating income 127.3M
2019Revenue 1.2BOperating income 126.7M
2020Revenue 1.3BOperating income 101.7M
2021Revenue 1.1BOperating income 72.2M
2022Revenue 1.4BOperating income 101.3M
2023Revenue 1.3BOperating income 79.8M
2024Revenue 1.3BOperating income 71.4M
2025Revenue 1.2BOperating income 12.6M
2026Revenue 1.2BOperating income 20.0M
2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Compound growth a year
3 yrs
5 yrs
9 yrs
Revenue
-4.4%
+0.6%
+1.4%
Operating income
-36.9%
-22.6%
-17.8%
Net income
-61.8%
-42.4%
-31.0%
Earnings per share
-60.7%
-41.0%
-30.2%
Free cash flow per share
-37.9%
-19.9%
-8.5%
Dividend per share
+1.5%
+5.8%
+6.2%
Shares
-2.8%
-2.4%
-1.2%
Falling shares are buybacks: each remaining share owns more of the company.
Does it earn more than its capital costs?
Margins say how much of each sale is kept; return on invested capital says how much the business earns on the money it needs to operate. Growth only creates value when that return is above the cost of the capital.
GrossOperatingNetFree cash flow
-5.0%0.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%
2017Operating 11.4%Net 6.0%Free cash flow 9.3%
2018Operating 11.3%Net 5.7%Free cash flow 7.3%
2019Operating 10.6%Net 6.6%Free cash flow 9.0%
2020Operating 8.1%Net 4.6%Free cash flow 5.2%
2021Operating 6.4%Net 3.0%Free cash flow 11.8%
2022Operating 7.5%Net 4.5%Free cash flow 10.7%
2023Operating 6.0%Net 2.9%Free cash flow 13.3%
2024Operating 5.6%Net 2.9%Free cash flow 7.8%
2025Operating 1.1%Net -0.4%Free cash flow 8.8%
2026Operating 1.7%Net 0.2%Free cash flow 3.4%
2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Return on invested capital
Return on invested capitalCost of capital today · 10.1%
0.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%
2017Return on invested capital 9.6%
2018Return on invested capital 10.1%
2019Return on invested capital 12.0%
2020Return on invested capital 6.1%
2021Return on invested capital 6.0%
2022Return on invested capital 8.4%
2023Return on invested capital 6.8%
2024Return on invested capital 6.8%
2025Return on invested capital 2.1%
2026Return on invested capital 2.2%
2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Economic profit
Economic profit
-60.0M-40.0M-20.0M020.0M
2017Economic profit -3.4M
2018Economic profit 361,926
2019Economic profit 16.3M
2020Economic profit -51.7M
2021Economic profit -38.7M
2022Economic profit -16.0M
2023Economic profit -26.2M
2024Economic profit -24.8M
2025Economic profit -54.7M
2026Economic profit -51.7M
2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
(return on capital − cost of capital) × capital invested: the profit left after paying for the money used. Today's cost of capital is applied to every year, since a past one cannot be rebuilt honestly.
Return on equity
0.4%
Return on assets
0.1%
Asset turnover
0.74×
Is the profit cash, and where does the cash go?
Net income is an accounting opinion; free cash flow is what was left in the bank after investing. Stock-based pay does not leave the bank — shareholders pay it through dilution — so it is shown taken off as well.
Net incomeFree cash flowAfter stock-based pay
-50.0M050.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M
2017Net income 61.5MFree cash flow 95.3MAfter stock-based pay 92.8M
2018Net income 63.9MFree cash flow 82.1MAfter stock-based pay 79.3M
2019Net income 79.8MFree cash flow 108.4MAfter stock-based pay 104.4M
2020Net income 58.0MFree cash flow 65.4MAfter stock-based pay 61.6M
2021Net income 34.3MFree cash flow 133.2MAfter stock-based pay 130.8M
2022Net income 61.6MFree cash flow 145.9MAfter stock-based pay 141.6M
2023Net income 39.0MFree cash flow 176.0MAfter stock-based pay 170.4M
2024Net income 37.6MFree cash flow 99.7MAfter stock-based pay 95.4M
2025Net income -5.2MFree cash flow 105.5MAfter stock-based pay 100.8M
2026Net income 2.2MFree cash flow 38.8MAfter stock-based pay 34.9M
2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Where 10 years of operating cash went, 2017–2026
1.4B generated by the business. Each band is its share of that total.
Reinvested in the business 26%376.2M
Acquisitions 31%440.0M
Dividends 22%309.2M
Share buybacks 10%141.0M
Kept, or used to pay down debt 11%160.2M
Over the same years it paid 38.4M in stock. The share count fell 9.9%. 102.5M of the buybacks went beyond offsetting that dilution.
Per share
Earnings per shareFree cash flow per shareDividend per share
$-2.00$0.00$2.00$4.00$6.00
2017Earnings per share $1.85Free cash flow per share $2.86Dividend per share $0.68
2018Earnings per share $1.92Free cash flow per share $2.46Dividend per share $0.72
2019Earnings per share $2.37Free cash flow per share $3.22Dividend per share $0.80
2020Earnings per share $1.71Free cash flow per share $1.93Dividend per share $0.88
2021Earnings per share $1.01Free cash flow per share $3.93Dividend per share $0.88
2022Earnings per share $1.81Free cash flow per share $4.29Dividend per share $1.02
2023Earnings per share $1.20Free cash flow per share $5.39Dividend per share $1.11
2024Earnings per share $1.18Free cash flow per share $3.13Dividend per share $1.11
2025Earnings per share $-0.17Free cash flow per share $3.53Dividend per share $1.17
2026Earnings per share $0.07Free cash flow per share $1.29Dividend per share $1.17
2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Shares outstanding
Diluted shares
28.0M30.0M32.0M34.0M36.0M
2017Diluted shares 33.3M
2018Diluted shares 33.3M
2019Diluted shares 33.7M
2020Diluted shares 34.0M
2021Diluted shares 33.9M
2022Diluted shares 34.0M
2023Diluted shares 32.7M
2024Diluted shares 31.9M
2025Diluted shares 29.9M
2026Diluted shares 30.0M
2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
How strong is the balance sheet?
Debt is not bad in itself; debt the business cannot service in a bad year is. Net debt is debt minus cash, and below zero the company holds more cash than it owes.
Net debt
0100.0M200.0M300.0M
2017Net debt 173.4M
2018Net debt 146.2M
2019Net debt 131.5M
2020Net debt 220.9M
2021Net debt 160.0M
2022Net debt 168.5M
2023Net debt 100.1M
2024Net debt 95.4M
2025Net debt 40.5M
2026Net debt 45.4M
2017201820192020202120222023202420252026
Net debt ÷ EBITDA
0.6×
Interest coverage
1× operating income ÷ interest
Current ratio
0.46 current assets ÷ current liabilities
Cash conversion cycle
—
Three classic screens of the accounts
Each asks a different question of the same statements — is it improving, does it look like a company heading for distress, do the accounts resemble ones that were manipulated. None is a verdict; each shows what moves it.
Piotroski F-score
Is the business improving? Nine yes-or-no tests, this year against last.
5of 8 tests passed
✓ProfitableReturn on assets above zeropassed
✓Cash from operationsOperating cash flow above zeropassed
✓Profitability improvedReturn on assets higher than a year beforepassed
✓Profit backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income (low accruals)passed
✕Less long-term debtLong-term debt as a share of assets fellfailed
✕More liquidCurrent ratio higher than a year beforefailed
✕No new sharesShare count did not growfailed
–Better gross marginGross margin higher than a year before — not reportedno data
✓Sells more per assetAsset turnover higher than a year beforepassed
Where it misleads: it measures change, not level. An excellent business that stood still for a year scores low; a poor one recovering from a disaster scores high.
Altman Z''-score
Does the balance sheet look like those of companies that went bankrupt?
0.75distress zone
1.12.6
Working capital ÷ assets -0.18 × 6.56-1.18
Retained earnings ÷ assets 0.37 × 3.26+1.21
Operating income ÷ assets 0.01 × 6.72+0.09
Equity ÷ liabilities 0.61 × 1.05+0.64
Where it misleads: buybacks. A company that returns so much cash that its equity turns small or negative sinks the last two ratios without being anywhere near bankruptcy. Banks and insurers do not fit the model at all.
Beneish M-score
Do the accounts resemble those of companies that manipulated their earnings?
The accounts lack too many of the lines it needs.
Where the statements disagree
Cross-checks between the income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow for the latest year, each with the benign reading and the worrying one.
Capital spending (32M) is well below depreciation (62M).
Benign
Mature assets, or a business that has become less capital-intensive.
Worrying
Under-investing: today's profit is being held up by consuming tomorrow's capacity.
What is it worth, under which assumptions?
A company is worth the cash it will generate, brought back to today. This model projects revenue with growth that fades over the years, applies a free cash flow margin, and discounts the result at the cost of capital. Every assumption says where it came from, and all of them can be changed.
Value per share, with these assumptions$29.04discounted at 10.1% a year · 48% of it from after year 10
Type a share price on the left to ask the reverse questions: what growth, what margin or what discount rate that price implies.
What the value implies, in the usual multiples
At this model's value
Price ÷ earnings
401.0×
Enterprise value ÷ EBITDA
11.2×
Enterprise value ÷ revenue
0.8×
Free cash flow yield
4.0%
From cash flows to a value per share
10 years of cash flow, today475.0M
Everything after, today441.7M
The whole business916.7M
Minus net debt-45.4M
What belongs to shareholders871.4M
Divided among 30.0M shares: <strong>$29.04</strong> each.
The projection next to its history
Reported free cash flow after stock pay, then the model's. A projection that looks nothing like the past needs a reason.
ReportedProjected
050.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M
2017Reported 92.8M
2018Reported 79.3M
2019Reported 104.4M
2020Reported 61.6M
2021Reported 130.8M
2022Reported 141.6M
2023Reported 170.4M
2024Reported 95.4M
2025Reported 100.8M
2026Reported 34.9M
2027Projected 74.0M
2028Projected 74.5M
2029Projected 75.2M
2030Projected 76.1M
2031Projected 77.2M
2032Projected 78.4M
2033Projected 79.8M
2034Projected 81.5M
2035Projected 83.3M
2036Projected 85.4M
2017201920212023202520272029203120332035
Year by year
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
Revenue
1.2B
1.2B
1.2B
1.2B
1.2B
1.2B
1.3B
1.3B
1.3B
1.3B
Growth
0.5%
0.7%
0.9%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.1%
2.3%
2.5%
Cash margin
6.4%
6.4%
6.4%
6.4%
6.4%
6.4%
6.4%
6.4%
6.4%
6.4%
Free cash flow
74.0M
74.5M
75.2M
76.1M
77.2M
78.4M
79.8M
81.5M
83.3M
85.4M
Worth today
67.2M
61.5M
56.4M
51.8M
47.7M
44.1M
40.8M
37.8M
35.1M
32.7M
If the least-known inputs move
Value per share as two inputs change at a time. Neighbouring cells that differ a lot are the conclusion: the value depends on numbers nobody knows to a point.
The discount rate and growth forever
discount ↓ · forever →
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
9.1%
30
32
34
36
39
9.6%
28
30
31
33
35
10.1%
26
28
29
31
33
10.6%
25
26
27
29
30
11.1%
23
24
26
27
28
Year-one growth and the final margin
margin ↓ · growth →
-3.5%
-1.5%
0.5%
2.5%
4.5%
5.1%
21
23
25
27
29
5.7%
23
25
27
29
32
6.4%
24
27
29
32
34
7.0%
26
29
31
34
37
7.6%
28
31
34
37
40
All the inputs moving at once
5,000 valuations, each with growth, final margin, discount rate and growth forever drawn at random around the values on the left (spreads of 3.0%, 2.0%, 1.0% and 0.5%). Not a probability — the spreads are assumptions too — but an honest picture of how wide the answer is.
10th percentile$18.91
Median$29.02
90th percentile$42.49
$20.00$40.00
Half of the simulations land between <b>$23.44</b> and <b>$35.51</b>; one in ten below $18.91, one in ten above $42.49.
Does the long run make sense?
12.2×The terminal value prices the business in year 10 at 12.2 times that year's EBITDA.
Free growthIn year 10 free cash flow is at or above after-tax operating profit, yet the model grows 2.5% forever. Growth needs reinvestment; this assumes it comes for free, which flatters the terminal value.
48%of the value comes from after year 10. The more of it, the more the answer depends on the part nobody can see.
What lenders charge, after the tax saving on interest: 13.17% × (1 − 29.9%) = <strong>9.23%</strong>.
Weighted by how much of each the company uses (book value (no price given)): <strong>10.08%</strong>, the rate every future cash flow is discounted at.
What it has filed lately
The last twelve months at the SEC, most important first: annual and quarterly reports, events, large holders and insiders.
Every Form 4 filed in the last twelve months, read line by line: 6 filings by 6 people. Open-market purchases and sales are counted apart from awards, option exercises and shares withheld for taxes.
Bought on the open market—none in the period
Sold on the open market—none in the period
Under pre-arranged plans—of the sales followed a 10b5-1 plan set months earlier
A Form 4 says what happened, when, how many shares and at what price. It does not say why: a sale can be diversification, a tax bill or a plan fixed months earlier, and an award is pay, not a purchase. Nothing here is a reason to buy or sell anything.
Which large funds report holding it
From the Form 13F of the 28 institutions followed on this site, as of the end of their last reported quarter. A 13F is filed up to 45 days later and shows only long positions in US-listed shares.
Accounts from the company's own SEC filings; lines some companies do not report are shown as a dash rather than estimated. The risk-free rate is the 10-year US Treasury yield. A DCF is a way of making assumptions explicit, not a forecast: it states what the company would be worth if the assumptions held. The scores are screens that point where to look, not verdicts. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell.