SMPL · Consumer staples(food and kindred products) · 10 years of annual accounts filed with the SEC · latest fiscal year ended 2025-08-30
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Simply Good Foods Co reported revenue of $1.5 billion in fiscal 2025. Of the $1.0 billion its operations generated over 10 years, 28.2% went to acquisitions and 12.9% to buybacks. On the accounting screens, it passes 5 of 9 Piotroski tests, its Altman Z'' of 5.36 is in the safe zone and its Beneish M-score is below the -1.78 line; none of the six cross-checks between its statements fires.
Revenue, fiscal 20251.5B
Operating margin10.8%gross margin 36.2%
Return on invested capital5.8%7.0% on average over 5 years
Free cash flow after stock pay142.6M9.8% of revenue
Net debt ÷ EBITDA0.8×net debt 150.6M
Piotroski F-score5/9tests of improvement passed
Is it growing?
Revenue and the operating income it turns into. Growth that does not reach operating income is growth bought with margin.
RevenueOperating income
00.5B1.0B1.5B
2017
2017
2018Revenue 431.4MOperating income 64.7M
2019Revenue 523.8MOperating income 72.7M
2020Revenue 816.6MOperating income 78.2M
2021Revenue 1.0BOperating income 173.7M
2022Revenue 1.2BOperating income 202.8M
2023Revenue 1.2BOperating income 204.9M
2024Revenue 1.3BOperating income 206.5M
2025Revenue 1.5BOperating income 156.9M
2017201720182019202020212022202320242025
Compound growth a year
3 yrs
5 yrs
9 yrs
Revenue
+7.5%
+12.2%
—
Operating income
-8.2%
+14.9%
—
Net income
-1.5%
+9.6%
—
Earnings per share
-1.8%
+8.9%
—
Free cash flow per share
+14.1%
+21.8%
—
Shares
+0.3%
+0.6%
—
Falling shares are buybacks: each remaining share owns more of the company.
Does it earn more than its capital costs?
Margins say how much of each sale is kept; return on invested capital says how much the business earns on the money it needs to operate. Growth only creates value when that return is above the cost of the capital.
Return on invested capitalCost of capital today · 9.9%
0%10%20%30%
2017
2017
2018Return on invested capital 5.4%
2019Return on invested capital 23.8%
2020Return on invested capital 3.7%
2021Return on invested capital 5.4%
2022Return on invested capital 7.9%
2023Return on invested capital 8.4%
2024Return on invested capital 7.3%
2025Return on invested capital 5.8%
2017201720182019202020212022202320242025
Economic profit
Economic profit
-200M-100M0100M200M
2017
2017
2018Economic profit -36.6M
2019Economic profit 126.0M
2020Economic profit -106.2M
2021Economic profit -74.0M
2022Economic profit -35.4M
2023Economic profit -26.9M
2024Economic profit -54.9M
2025Economic profit -83.1M
2017201720182019202020212022202320242025
(return on capital − cost of capital) × capital invested: the profit left after paying for the money used. Today's cost of capital is applied to every year, since a past one cannot be rebuilt honestly.
Return on equity
5.7%
Return on assets
4.3%
Asset turnover
0.61×
Research & development
0.4% of revenue
Overheads (SG&A)
10.7% of revenue
Is the profit cash, and where does the cash go?
Net income is an accounting opinion; free cash flow is what was left in the bank after investing. Stock-based pay does not leave the bank — shareholders pay it through dilution — so it is shown taken off as well.
Net incomeFree cash flowAfter stock-based pay
-100M0100M200M300M
2017
2017
2018Net income 70.5MFree cash flow 59.3MAfter stock-based pay 55.2M
2019Net income -25.2MFree cash flow 72.0MAfter stock-based pay 66.5M
2020Net income 65.6MFree cash flow 57.2MAfter stock-based pay 49.5M
2021Net income 40.9MFree cash flow 126.2MAfter stock-based pay 117.9M
2022Net income 108.6MFree cash flow 105.4MAfter stock-based pay 93.7M
2023Net income 133.6MFree cash flow 159.5MAfter stock-based pay 145.1M
2024Net income 139.3MFree cash flow 210.0MAfter stock-based pay 191.5M
2025Net income 103.6MFree cash flow 157.9MAfter stock-based pay 142.6M
2017201720182019202020212022202320242025
Where 10 years of operating cash went, 2017–2025
1.0B generated by the business. Each band is its share of that total.
Reinvested in the business 5%53.6M
Acquisitions 28%282.1M
Dividends 0%0
Share buybacks 13%129.3M
Kept, or used to pay down debt 54%536.0M
Over the same years it paid 85.3M in stock. 44.0M of the buybacks went beyond offsetting that dilution.
Per share
Earnings per shareFree cash flow per shareDividend per share
-$1$0$1$2$3
2017
2017
2018Earnings per share $0.96Free cash flow per share $0.80
2019Earnings per share $-0.31Free cash flow per share $0.89
2020Earnings per share $0.67Free cash flow per share $0.58
2021Earnings per share $0.42Free cash flow per share $1.30
2022Earnings per share $1.08Free cash flow per share $1.05
2023Earnings per share $1.32Free cash flow per share $1.58
2024Earnings per share $1.38Free cash flow per share $2.07
2025Earnings per share $1.02Free cash flow per share $1.56
2017201720182019202020212022202320242025
Shares outstanding
Diluted shares
70M80M90M100M110M
2017
2017Diluted shares 70.6M
2018Diluted shares 73.7M
2019Diluted shares 80.7M
2020Diluted shares 98.3M
2021Diluted shares 97.4M
2022Diluted shares 100.6M
2023Diluted shares 100.9M
2024Diluted shares 101.3M
2025Diluted shares 101.5M
2017201720182019202020212022202320242025
Debt and liquidity
Debt is not bad in itself; debt the business cannot service in a bad year is. Net debt is debt minus cash, and below zero the company holds more cash than it owes.
Net debt
-200M0200M400M600M
2017
2017Net debt 135.6M
2018Net debt 79.6M
2019Net debt -75.4M
2020Net debt 501.3M
2021Net debt 376.2M
2022Net debt 335.8M
2023Net debt 194.1M
2024Net debt 265.0M
2025Net debt 150.6M
2017201720182019202020212022202320242025
Net debt ÷ EBITDA
0.8×
Interest coverage
7× operating income ÷ interest
Current ratio
3.64 current assets ÷ current liabilities
Cash conversion cycle
77 days collects in 42d, stock 66d, pays in 31d
Three classic screens of the accounts
Each asks a different question of the same statements — is it improving, does it look like a company heading for distress, do the accounts resemble ones that were manipulated. None is a verdict; each shows what moves it.
Piotroski F-score
Is the business improving? Nine yes-or-no tests, this year against last.
5of 9 tests passed
✓ProfitableReturn on assets above zeropassed
✓Cash from operationsOperating cash flow above zeropassed
✕Profitability improvedReturn on assets higher than a year beforefailed
✓Profit backed by cashOperating cash flow above net income (low accruals)passed
✓Less long-term debtLong-term debt as a share of assets fellpassed
✕More liquidCurrent ratio higher than a year beforefailed
✕No new sharesShare count did not growfailed
✕Better gross marginGross margin higher than a year beforefailed
✓Sells more per assetAsset turnover higher than a year beforepassed
Where it misleads: it measures change, not level. An excellent business that stood still for a year scores low; a poor one recovering from a disaster scores high.
Altman Z''-score
Does the balance sheet look like those of companies that went bankrupt?
5.36safe zone
1.12.6
Working capital ÷ assets 0.14 × 6.56+0.90
Retained earnings ÷ assets 0.25 × 3.26+0.80
Operating income ÷ assets 0.07 × 6.72+0.44
Equity ÷ liabilities 3.07 × 1.05+3.22
Where it misleads: buybacks. A company that returns so much cash that its equity turns small or negative sinks the last two ratios without being anywhere near bankruptcy. Banks and insurers do not fit the model at all.
Beneish M-score
Do the accounts resemble those of companies that manipulated their earnings?
-2.42below the -1.78 line
-1.78
Receivables vs sales 1.00+0.92
Gross margin slipping 1.06+0.56
Soft assets 0.98+0.40
Sales growth 1.09+0.97
Slower depreciation 1.31+0.15
Overheads vs sales 1.10-0.19
Profit not in cash -0.03-0.15
Leverage rising 0.75-0.25
Where it misleads: fast growth and acquisitions. Sales growth carries a heavy weight, so a company growing 50% a year scores like a suspect without having done anything. It is a screen from a 1999 study, not an accusation.
Where the statements disagree
Cross-checks between the income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow for the latest year, each with the benign reading and the worrying one.
None of the six cross-checks fires for the latest year: receivables and inventory move with revenue, profit turns into cash, investment keeps up with depreciation, the tax rate is ordinary and debt is moderate.
What is it worth, under which assumptions?
A company is worth the cash it will generate, brought back to today. This model projects revenue with growth that fades over the years, applies a free cash flow margin, and discounts the result at the cost of capital. Every assumption says where it came from, and all of them can be changed.
Value per share, with these assumptions$23.81discounted at 9.9% a year · 53% of it from after year 10
Type a share price on the left to ask the reverse questions: what growth, what margin or what discount rate that price implies.
What the value implies, in the usual multiples
At this model's value
Price ÷ earnings
23.3×
Enterprise value ÷ EBITDA
14.4×
Enterprise value ÷ revenue
1.8×
Free cash flow yield
5.9%
From cash flows to a value per share
10 years of cash flow, today1.2B
Everything after, today1.4B
The whole business2.6B
Minus net debt-150.6M
What belongs to shareholders2.4B
Divided among 101.5M shares: <strong>$23.81</strong> each.
The projection next to its history
Reported free cash flow after stock pay, then the model's. A projection that looks nothing like the past needs a reason.
ReportedProjected
0100M200M300M
2017
2017
2018Reported 55.2M
2019Reported 66.5M
2020Reported 49.5M
2021Reported 117.9M
2022Reported 93.7M
2023Reported 145.1M
2024Reported 191.5M
2025Reported 142.6M
2026Projected 140.8M
2027Projected 156.2M
2028Projected 171.7M
2029Projected 186.8M
2030Projected 201.4M
2031Projected 214.9M
2032Projected 227.1M
2033Projected 237.6M
2034Projected 246.0M
2035Projected 252.2M
2017201820202022202420262028203020322034
Year by year
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
Revenue
1.6B
1.8B
2.0B
2.2B
2.3B
2.5B
2.6B
2.7B
2.8B
2.9B
Growth
12.0%
10.9%
9.9%
8.8%
7.8%
6.7%
5.7%
4.6%
3.6%
2.5%
Cash margin
8.7%
8.7%
8.7%
8.7%
8.7%
8.7%
8.7%
8.7%
8.7%
8.7%
Free cash flow
140.8M
156.2M
171.7M
186.8M
201.4M
214.9M
227.1M
237.6M
246.0M
252.2M
Worth today
128.2M
129.4M
129.5M
128.3M
125.8M
122.2M
117.6M
111.9M
105.5M
98.5M
If the least-known inputs move
Value per share as two inputs change at a time. Neighbouring cells that differ a lot are the conclusion: the value depends on numbers nobody knows to a point.
The discount rate and growth forever
discount ↓ · forever →
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
8.9%
25
26
28
30
33
9.4%
23
24
26
28
30
9.9%
21
23
24
25
27
10.4%
20
21
22
23
25
10.9%
19
20
21
22
23
Year-one growth and the final margin
margin ↓ · growth →
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
6.9%
17
18
20
22
23
7.8%
18
20
22
24
26
8.7%
20
22
24
26
28
9.5%
22
24
26
28
30
10.4%
23
25
28
30
33
All the inputs moving at once
5,000 valuations, each with growth, final margin, discount rate and growth forever drawn at random around the values on the left (spreads of 3.0%, 2.0%, 1.0% and 0.5%). Not a probability — the spreads are assumptions too — but an honest picture of how wide the answer is.
10th percentile$16.52
Median$23.85
90th percentile$34.07
$20.00$30.00$40.00
Half of the simulations land between <b>$19.69</b> and <b>$28.69</b>; one in ten below $16.52, one in ten above $34.07.
Does the long run make sense?
9.8×The terminal value prices the business in year 10 at 9.8 times that year's EBITDA.
Free growthIn year 10 free cash flow is at or above after-tax operating profit, yet the model grows 2.5% forever. Growth needs reinvestment; this assumes it comes for free, which flatters the terminal value.
53%of the value comes from after year 10. The more of it, the more the answer depends on the part nobody can see.
Every Form 4 filed in the last twelve months, read line by line: 6 filings by 5 people. Open-market purchases and sales are counted apart from awards, option exercises and shares withheld for taxes.
Bought on the open market$1.1M2 purchase(s) by 2 insider(s)
Sold on the open market—none in the period
Under pre-arranged plans—of the sales followed a 10b5-1 plan set months earlier
A Form 4 says what happened, when, how many shares and at what price. It does not say why: a sale can be diversification, a tax bill or a plan fixed months earlier, and an award is pay, not a purchase. Nothing here is a reason to buy or sell anything.
Which large funds report holding it
From the Form 13F of the 28 institutions followed on this site, as of the end of their last reported quarter. A 13F is filed up to 45 days later and shows only long positions in US-listed shares.
Accounts from the company's own SEC filings; lines some companies do not report are shown as a dash rather than estimated. The risk-free rate is the 10-year US Treasury yield. A DCF is a way of making assumptions explicit, not a forecast: it states what the company would be worth if the assumptions held. The scores are screens that point where to look, not verdicts. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy or sell.